Beyond Alignment: Pakistan and the Human Cost of the New World Order
In the current geopolitical epoch, conventional paradigms of power, sovereignty, and security are undergoing profound transformation. States like Pakistan no longer operate solely within frameworks of realism, liberalism, or constructivism. They are increasingly compelled to navigate a trans-normative environment in which the rules
Strategic Leverage and Sovereignty: Pakistan in an Era of Global Realignment
Pakistan’s diplomatic posture today is being shaped not by isolated crises, but by the convergence of multiple systemic stresses that are transforming the international order. The intensifying rivalry between the United States and China, persistent conflicts in South Asia, instability across the Middle