ALGORITHMIC POLITICS: HOW SOCIAL MEDIA IS RECONFIGURING POLITICAL IDENTITY IN PAKISTAN
Apr 25, 2026
Pakistan’s political identity formation is increasingly being shaped not in party offices, parliamentary debates, or traditional broadcast studios, but within algorithmically governed digital environments where visibility is engineered, attention is monetized, and political meaning is continuously reassembled through user interaction. The shift is
Institutional Fragmentation and the Shifting Civil–Military Equilibrium in Pakistan
Apr 18, 2026
Pakistan’s governance system has long been described as a layered state, where formal constitutional arrangements coexist with informal centres of authority that shape policy direction, crisis response, and strategic decision-making. Over time, this coexistence has not matured into stable power-sharing but has instead