IMF Conditionality and Pakistan’s Structural Reform Dilemma in a Fragmented Global Economy

IMF Conditionality and Pakistan’s Structural Reform Dilemma in a Fragmented Global Economy

Pakistan’s economic story in recent years has increasingly been written in the language of stabilization, adjustment, and external dependency. At the center of this narrative sits the International Monetary Fund, returning repeatedly as lender of last resort, policy architect, and macroeconomic disciplinarian. Yet

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