State Architecture of Telecom Failure in Pakistan
Apr 25, 2026
Pakistan’s telecommunications system is often described through the language of markets, competition, and service delivery, yet this framing conceals a more foundational reality, it is not merely a corporate sector with inefficiencies, but a state-structured ecosystem where governance fragmentation, regulatory asymmetry, and administrative
Artificial Intelligence and Structural Transformation in Pakistan’s Economy
Apr 20, 2026
Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant technological frontier but a consolidating force reshaping global economic hierarchies, productivity regimes, and labour markets. It is also becoming a site of strategic competition, where a small cluster of technology superpowers and platform corporations increasingly define